Thursday 20 June 2019

Another day, another starling ....


Another day, another starling …. Or maybe the same starling that didn’t learn its lesson the first time.  We have several nests in hidey-holes under the roof; mostly sparrows, but starlings, deprived of their previous nest-site on the south gable (which we got the builders to seal up, as they were making rather a mess of the roof woodwork), had set up home in a hole high in the north gable.  (That’s going to have to be sealed up as well, for the same reason.)  On Tuesday morning, I came downstairs and went to open the curtains and blinds, only to find a juvenile starling thrashing around behind the fireguard in the sitting-room.  It must have found a way from the nest area into the chimney and had fallen down.  It swiftly found a way under the fireguard and started flying around the room, fluttering at the window in an attempt to escape.  That window doesn’t open easily, so I popped out to the greenhouse, grabbed gloves and some horticultural fleece, and managed to corner my visitor, wrap it in the fleece and carry it outside, where it flew off, probably much relieved, into a tree across the road. 

Next morning: repeat performance.  Surely not the same bird?  The gap at the bottom of the fireguard has now been blocked up, so that any unexpected visitors will at least be confined in the fireplace until I can deal with them.  Neither bird made much mess, fortunately, but, while I go to some lengths to provide homes for our local wildlife outdoors, I do draw the line at sharing the sitting-room with them. 

We’re having regular visits from various other young birds.  The sparrows are bringing their youngsters to the patio, including one little one who has begged a blackbird and a woodpigeon for food; the pigeon looked at it quite concernedly but with some bemusement, and it hopped off to find its mum instead.  A little blue-tit came to the fatballs with its parent, but seems quite independent; it came back alone for a bath.  The blue-tits who had been nesting in the nest-box seem to have moved their brood out, and perhaps it was one of them; I've seen no others, and I hope that they haven't fallen prey to the jay, who is still about.  There are two young woodpeckers visiting the fatballs and peanuts, with or without mum; and a juvenile woodpigeon poking around in the area under the holly tree.  No young blackbirds for some time, although adults are about the place collecting food.

We had a brief visit from a homing pigeon which stopped off for food, water and a rest; it joined the woodpigeons on the patio, and I’d like to think that it worked out that anywhere that provided good conditions for the local pigeons would be a good pit-stop on its journey.

It hasn’t been good weather for butterflies, but there are lots of bees in the garden, currently mostly on the raspberries and cotoneasters; the big cotoneaster at the drive entrance is buzzing loudly.  A few weeks ago we had a bumblebee nest in a fencepost at the bottom of the garden, but I haven’t seen any activity there for a while.

The weather has turned a little warmer and not so wet, but, despite there still being plenty of damp hiding places in the garden, the frog returned to the greenhouse for a couple of days.  As I’ve now resumed taking plants out of the greenhouse to harden them off during the day, the disturbance may have been too much for him again – he wasn’t there this morning.

Sunday 16 June 2019

Jumpers in June


Flanders and Swann’s wonderful song about the British weather through the months complains that ‘June just rains and never stops, thirty days, and spoils the crops’.  They could have been talking about 2019.  This month so far has been wet, often windy, and unseasonably cold; after a run of days with night and morning temperatures in single figures (Centigrade) and afternoons in the very low teens, I finally succumbed and switched the central heating back on, and snuggled up into a nice cosy jumper instead of the long-sleeved T-shirts that I had been wearing.

I find personally that how a temperature ‘feels’ depends on the season.  In spring I’m slow to switch to lighter clothes as the weather warms up, only tentatively bringing out my summer tops; whereas in autumn I put up with much cooler temperatures before finally changing to jumpers.  To some extent it’s not wanting to let go of summer, but I also seem to be more tolerant of the cold in the immediate wake of the warmth.  But so far this year, the short-sleeved clothes have remained in storage, and are likely to stay there for several days yet.  The wind has turned to the south and it’s becoming warmer, especially when the sun shines between the showers, but the breeze and the rain make it feel un-summery.  There's still a lot of rain in the forecast.

'Gertrude Jekyll' - rain-battered
The rain itself is not entirely unwelcome.  Winter and spring were dry, and the garden has benefited from a good soaking.  But we haven’t had a completely dry day for nearly two weeks, and the rain has often been very heavy, which, combined with some strong winds earlier this week, has knocked a lot of plants around.  Some of my foxgloves are almost flat to the ground, and there are leaves, twigs and small branches from the ash trees lying about the place.  The wind was all the more damaging because everything is in full leaf; winter winds just filter through the bare branches, but leaves create a sail-effect and are much more susceptible to damage.

Flattened foxglove ...
... and another
The impact on gardening has been that outdoor activity has ground to a halt.  I still have most of my seedlings in seed-trays, hardened off and sitting outdoors, waiting to be planted out; others, and the dahlias, had had a couple of days of hardening off (put out in daytime and back into the greenhouse at night) until lack of time (gardener - me - busy with other things) and cold temperatures forced me just to leave them in the greenhouse to await more favourable conditions.  I’ve also had to keep my tomato and aubergine plants in the house; with night-time temperatures in the greenhouse as low as 10C I haven’t dared to take them out there.  I think they will have to make the move this week as the aubergines in particular are getting rather large!

I don’t want to speak too soon, but even with the wet there doesn’t seem to have been much slug damage.  I have several lettuces, in various stages of growth, out in the ground and they all seem to be in good condition.  The broad beans and peas have been blown around a little by the wind; the peas, admittedly, have outgrown their supports, so I only have myself to blame there.   In the past I haven’t been good at tying my broad beans to their stakes, and this year I’ve relied more on propping them up with a network of thin branched buddleja prunings, which has mostly worked quite well.  The autumn-sown bean plants have produced a reasonable crop, which is also an improvement on past years; the spring-sown ones aren’t at that stage yet, but I have hopes of keeping up a fairly good succession of picking.

We did have some dry and sunny days at the very end of May, and just into June,   Hardening off of plants was slightly disrupted when a large toad, apparently in search of a nice damp place to spend the daylight hours, took to burrowing into the compost of seedlings left on the greenhouse floor; I didn’t have the heart to move him (and the seedlings) out into the sun.  After a few days he was joined by a small frog; the two of them were found sheltering together between the lengths of guttering where I’m growing carrot, pea and herb seedlings.  The toad didn’t mind too much when I lifted the guttering away – he just sat there for a while, before moving into a shadier spot – but the frog didn’t care for the disruption and hid among the dahlia pots.  Since then they will have been much happier out in the rain!
Looking for a damp place



Monday 3 June 2019

Me-Me-Me time

No time for me-time recently, or for blogging! - it's that time of year when the garden jobs all start clamouring to be done at once.  Me, me, me, now, right now!  I go out into the garden intending to do one job, and on the way I spot something that needs doing even more urgently.  And in the end I spend the day doing something else entirely that really can’t wait.  Some things on the to-do list have been:

1. Fill bird feeders.  Our regular birds have been busy nesting and feeding youngsters, and the feeders have been emptying quickly as the parents grab some fast food on the go while the little ones do their own ‘me-me-me’.  We have sparrows and starlings in the eaves, a pair of bluetits in the nest box on the summerhouse wall (undeterred by us spending much of our time in there during the warm weather), and blackbirds in a hidey-hole behind some rubbish by the garage (left over from our house improvements and still awaiting a skip for disposal).  A wren seemed to be building a nest in the wall behind the veg plot, but hasn’t been seen for some time; perhaps they decided not to use that one.  The song thrush has been singing long and lustily, probably while his mate is on the nest somewhere, and dunnocks and goldfinches, and of course the robins, call by from time to time.  There are several woodpigeons but no obvious nesting activity.  The blackbirds – possibly another pair, or our nesting pair with an earlier nest elsewhere – had two demanding youngsters being fed on our patio, but sadly neither survived; one was found dead in the front garden, cause not obvious, and the other, a friendly little one who didn’t mind our comings and goings, just disappeared.  The bluetits are now feeding babies in the nestbox, and there are young sparrows around; one of them was carried off one day by a jay – but that’s why they have so many little ones.

2.  Bury the dead baby blackbird.  Finding a suitable spot for burial is never easy; there needs to be enough depth of soil (which rules out several parts of the garden), and a place where I'm not going to be digging for quite some years (I don't really want to be accidentally digging up a carcass).  Ideally I like to put casualties under or close alongside a new planting, so this job was actually an opportunity to address another task on my longer-term 'to-do' list: to try to mask the electricity substation across the road.  This is green, so not too obvious against the hedgerow behind it, but it bears a vivid yellow sign proclaiming 'Danger of Death' which isn't quite what one wants to see from the garden.  The trickiest aspect to conceal is the view from the summerhouse window, which is the whole length of the garden away from the offending yellow sign but the eye is drawn to it along the 'long walk' alongside the leylandii hedge, with the sign visible over the front garden wall which isn't quite high enough to block it out.  What is needed is something higher on our side of the wall, but with the wall to the west and the high leylandii hedge to the south, and the big holly tree overhanging it, it's a seriously dark spot; and there's already a Fatsia japonica there which sadly isn't high or wide enough to do the job.  It recently occurred to me that I might try the offshoot of my Rosa altaica, a creamy-flowered Central Asian species rose, that I potted up a couple of years ago and haven't found a home for; the existing plant survives reasonably well in a shady spot, so it's worth a go.  The fatsia is tough enough to cope with a close neighbour.  After a bit of ground-elder-clearing, both the rose and the blackbird went in, with some protective mulch.  Two jobs done - tick, tick.

White forget-me-nots
3.  Pull up forget-me-nots.  I always leave them in for too long; I’m unwilling to take out plants that are still flowering, but while they have fresh flowers at the top of the stems, lower down they’re already setting seed and they’re just becoming too prolific.  I’ve been trying to be ruthless with them, especially the paler ones; they were originally the dark-blue variety 'Compindi' but they have self-seeded into various shades.  This year some of the plants in the front garden have come up with white flowers, and I’ve shaken some of their seeds in that dark corner under the rose and fatsia, in the hope that some of the seedlings will come true.  I have vague plans for white and yellow plants in there, to lighten things up a bit; it certainly does contain white-flowered plants at the moment, but they're mostly ground elder and Allium triquetrum, two thugs that need to be removed (and that's also on the 'must-do' list) before they take over.
 
4.  It’s not just the forget-me-nots that need taking in hand in the front garden; those narrow beds have been taken over by snowdrops and brunnera as well, in a mad sort of riot; none of them undesirable in themselves, but they're going to proliferate if unchecked and they need taking in hand.  Also, the brunnera and forget-me-nots are mostly indistinguishable – the flowers are very similar – so some rethinking is required there, and something to fill the resulting gap.

5.  Fill the bird feeders again; they've been emptied.  Also refill the bird bath.  It has been quite a dry month on the whole (although we’ve had more rain (and chilly weather) recently), and what with sunny, dry weather and frequent bathing by dusty birds which have been popping in and out of nests, the bird baths have needed a lot of cleaning and refilling.

6.  Dead-head the daffodils, tulips and other bulbs that I don't want to self-seed (muscari and Spanish bluebells, I'm thinking of you....).  I’ve also dead-headed the hellebores before the seed-pods ripen, and the brunnera to stop it self-seeding too much.

7.  Remove weeds.  This is a never-ending item on the to-do list, but there are some that I really need to get on top of before they set seed, either by digging the weeds out or at least by removing the flower-heads and/or seed-pods.  Pressing examples are the speedwell in the veg plot, especially under the apple cordons, and the Allium triquetrum, which is pretty but a terrible thug.  A start has been made on both of these, but there is still work to be done.  Then there are the dandelions in the lawn, and at least here I seem to be winning; over the years I’ve assiduously dug out, or taken the flowerheads off, any plants I could find, and there does seem to be fewer of them this year.  Peering in the rough and weedy grass that passes for a lawn here, I’ve also found our usual orchid plants, and also several twayblades (which are a very unshowy sort of orchid, with minuscule flowers and two rather striking leaves); we had a twayblade a few years back, but I haven’t seen any since, so finding these is a bonus.  All have been protected from mowing until after they’ve flowered.

Potted primulas
8.  Find better homes for plants that have self-sown in the wrong place.  Two primulas appeared in the veg plot, one a primrose (or a very similar hybrid), the other a cowslip-type primula with red flowers.  Both were potted up, popped in an ornamental trough and displayed on the table outside the dining-room window, where they’ve done well and provided some interest even on wet days.  A pulmonaria has produced a few seedlings, which have been potted on and/or replanted in the dark, narrow bed by the gas tank; that strip has been in danger of being taken over by brunnera seedlings and Welsh poppy, and has now been thoroughly weeded.  The variegation on the pulmonarias will provide some lighter tones, but I need to think of some colour for later in the year.  Then there’s the question of what to do about the poppies that have appeared in greater numbers this spring; they’re the classic scarlet field poppies, but larger and more attractive than the little weedy things that I’ve had in the past, and quite garden-worthy in their own way.  They can stay until the ground is needed for the dahlias.

9.  Pot up some Geum rivale.  This grows near the pond where its pale orange flowers complement the blue bugle (Ajuga atropurpureum) well; it had spread wide and I’d been meaning to take it in hand, but this year large parts of the plant have died off, apparently just from old-age.  It’s a good opportunity to reclaim this area and plant it up more appropriately, but I don’t want to lose the geum; it’s an unassuming plant but I like it.

10.  Fill the bird feeders again.

A  well-packed propagator ...
... and potting bench











Nest in the compost bag!
11.  Keep up with the seed-sowing.  I’m trying to be better at this this year, but that’s a subject for another post.  Sowing, pricking out, watering and hardening off takes a lot of time.  This year I’ve sown some seeds in short lengths of guttering in the greenhouse, as so often recommended; carrots, dill, coriander, peas and sugar snaps have all been planted out, and a second lot are nearly ready to go too.  A temporary covering of some fleece allowed the peas and sugar snaps to get their roots into the soil so that they could better withstand being pecked by birds, and they’ve established well.  I put a little home-made garden compost into the planting rows first.  This compost had been decanted into old potting compost sacks ready for use, with the tops loosely folded over to keep the rain out, but there was a slight hitch; when I opened the first bag, whose top had un-folded itself a little, I found a surprise inside …. The nest contained neither an occupant nor any eggs, and fortunately it didn’t seem to be in use; I left the bag so that the top was sufficiently open to allow access but still affording some protection, but when the bag blew open again a few days later the nest was still untouched.  Perhaps it was one of the wren nests; I believe their habit is for the male to build several nests and the female chooses the one she likes best.  (“You want me to nest in that dark, damp plastic bag?  Really?”)  Fortunately there was another bag of compost ready for me to use instead.

12.  Tackle the ivy on the garden wall by the garage.  This was a joint attack by me and the neighbours on the other side, and when we’d finished it was apparent that the wall underneath is in a parlous state.  Some rebuilding needed, and a professional job at that; another warning to keep ivy away from dry-stone walling.

13.  Remove butterfly from greenhouse.  Some greenhouse visitors, bees for example, are good at finding their own way out, but butterflies tend to need a little help.  On this occasion the visitor, a male orange-tip, was eventually persuaded to leave by the door.  I’ve been trying to remember to record butterfly sightings on the Butterfly Conservation website; mostly orange-tips so far this year, with occasional brimstones, holly blues and, just recently, the first small whites, but there have been a tortoiseshell, a red admiral and a speckled wood.  I tend to associate the latter with late summer, but apparently they have a spring brood as well.

14.  And those bird feeders need filling yet again ……